Balanitis risk factors include which of the following?

• A. Phimosis and inadequate cleansing under the foreskin
• B. Sun exposure
• C. Excessive exercise
• D. High fiber diet

Answer: (A)

Balanitis occurs when the glans becomes inflamed, often from moisture, debris, and microbial growth under the foreskin. Phimosis—a tight foreskin that is hard to retract—prevents proper cleaning and traps moisture and smegma. Inadequate cleansing under the foreskin leaves this material behind, providing a favorable medium for bacteria or Candida to proliferate and trigger infection. Those factors together are classic risk contributors, especially in uncircumcised individuals. Sun exposure, excessive exercise, or a high-fiber diet don’t create the local environment that promotes balanitis.